Automatist Utopian Themes In Acharnians and Birds

During the 5th century BCE, Old Comedy was the most prevalent comedic form in Ancient Greece. This was largely due to the success of Athenian playwright, Aristophanes. His plays were frenetic, visual and personal, often containing historical figures. In particular, Aristophanes’ comedies contained automatist utopian themes that were used to satirize various aspects of 5th century Greece, often in Athens. The present essay will first define utopia and the automatist subtype. Then it will explore Aristophanes’ usage of automatist utopian themes in his plays Acharnians and Peace. Specifically, this paper will argue that Aristophanes used themes associated with automatist utopia to satirize war, the excess of the aristocracy, and the ignorance of the lower classes in 5th century Greece. Before analyzing specific passages from Aristophanic comedy, it is essential to understand the definition of utopia. The word, utopia was invented by author Thomas More in his 1516 book of the same name. More derived the word from the Greek, ou-topos and eu-topos [which together make]†¦a place which does not exist, that is not here, but which is also good† (Ruffell 474). This definition is interesting given that many of Aristophanes’ plays take place in 5th century Athens. It suggests that Aristophanes was creating an Athenian world that was better but not based in reality. This essay will focus predominantly on Aristophanes’ usage of automatist utopian tropes. The principal component of an

Value Added Tax free essay sample

Under the self-assessment system the question of whether a business is, or would be trading, is decided initially by the owner itself. However, sometimes it is difficult to decide if the activities would be assessed to income tax or not. Badges of trade are important because can help analyse if the transaction should be taxed per Income Tax principals. First badge, called subject matter of the transaction, aim to analyse the natures of the goods involve in a transaction. That can help establish if the transaction is an investment, goods are bought for own use or it is a stock in trade. We have to Justify that the assets was bought for any other purpose then sell it. In your case the cars which you bought cannot be treating as an investment and they are not use by you or your family. That can indicate there are bought for trading transitions. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Added Tax or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Second test is the length of the period of ownership. If the asset bought is retained by the new owner for extended period of time, it indicates that the asset could have been bought for personal use of the buyer. Cars which you are buying are kept by you for the time needed to do an improvement, and then cars are sold. Using this badge we can deduct that the length of time you own the assets indicates trading intentions. The next badge is frequency or number of similar transaction by the same person. Situation when the transaction is more frequent will be regarded as trading. In your case, sales commitment of one car triggers buying another one. There is no information exactly how many cars and how often you are selling them, but I can designate that it is repeating transaction, which point to a trading. Another badge is supplementary work and marketing. This badge treats about any work dded and modifications to improve the assets have been done by the owner. In situation when we are doing any improvement to the asset which make it more attractive to the buyer, it is possible that the transaction will be treated as a trading. You are buying the cars and repairing them, also you do hire your friend to do the body works repairs that makes the cars more attractive and expensive, therefore profitable. This indicates a trading transaction. Finally we will look at motive and reason for sale. If the asset was bought with intention to resell it in the short term that can indicate a trading transaction. When you are buying the car and your intention is to repair it and sell with the profit that will point on trading nature of the transaction. Perhaps, if the asset was sold because of urgent need of cash, it is less likely to be a trade. You are selling cars because you need capital to buy another one and along to this, want to save money to set up your business which is not an urgent need, therefore it is a trading.

Chemical Reaction Sample Essays - Laboratory Equipment, Fire

Chemical Reaction Sample I Purpose: Observe chemical reactions and ID reactants and products of the reactions. Classify the reactions and write balanced Equations. II Theoretical Background: A chemical reaction is a what happens to components that causes a physical change. III Hypothesis: You can determine a chemical rxn by the physical change that takes place. IV (A) Equipment: Burner, wood splints, crucible tongs, microspatula, test tubes 7, test tube holder, test tube rack, sandpaper, evaporating dish, safety goggles, lab apron or coat. (B) Material: Zn, Cu, Mg, CuCO3, HCl, CuSO4, Zn(C2H3O2)2, Na3PO4,Na2SO3. V Procedure: 1. Use Sandpaper to clean the Cu. 2. Hold the Cu with the crucible tongs in the hotest part of the flame for about 2 minutes. Note the change in the Cu. 3. Put an evaporating dish near the base of the burner, and with crucible tongs put a piece of Mg in the flame and do not look at the flame. 4. Place 2 heaping microspatulas of CuCO3 in a test tube. note appearance. 5. Put test tube over the flame for 3 minutes and CO2 will now be present. 6. Put HCl and Zn in a test tube. Note changes. 7. Hold a test tube over the test tube with the HCl and the Zn. After thirty seconds put a burning wood splint in the test tube, a pop will indicate the presence of hydrogen gas. 8. Add about 5ml of CuSO4 in a clean new test tube. Put a piece of Zn in the solution . Note appearance of solution before and after Zn is in the tube. 9. Add 2ml of (Zn(C2H3O2)2) to a new test tube. Then add about 2ml of Na2PO3 to the test tube. Observe Changes. 10. Add about 5ml of Na2SO3 to a new test tube. Then add about 1ml of 6 M HCl. Smell, but not directly. VI Observations: On step two the copper turned black when in the flame. After the Mg would flared in the fire, the Mg turned to ashes. The CuCO3 was a white powder, and after it was in the flame CO2 was present and the CuCO3 turned black. the Zn and HCl started to bubble and their was a pop indicating Hydrogen gas. The Zinc turned black and the clear CuSO4 became green. The (Zn(C2H3O2)2), and the Na2PO3 became mirky white. In closing I could not Smell the Na2SO3, and the HCl. VIII Chemical Reaction: Their were many Chemical Rxn in this lab and are stated in the observations.

How to Write Brilliant Research Papers on Dramatic Arts

How to Write Brilliant Research Papers on Dramatic Arts A research paper might just be what you need to fully appreciate the dramatic arts. It may be demanding and even quite intimidating to start but the end is worth it, particularly if you write a brilliant paper that gets you a distinction! Detailed research is a key factor in writing a brilliant paper, and of course, go for topics that mean something to you. After all, if you are not convinced about a topic, you wont be able to convince others. Are you ready to write that brilliant paper? Get your thinking caps on, toll your sleeves and using this article as a film theatre studies research paper guide, start writing immediately. All the best! What is a Research Paper on Dramatic Arts? A research paper is an academic writing that presents a critical analysis of a writer’s argument or perspective on a topic. It is an expanded essay that backs up arguments with research, information and verifiable proof. A research paper goes beyond writing based on personal opinion and beliefs, it is analytical, critical and based on strong detailed research. The aim of the research paper is to assess a students knowledge of the topic, improve the perception of the topic and make new discoveries through research. Another useful aim of the research paper is to help the student make opinions, take sides and stand his ground. Dramatic arts as a discipline of film and theatre and studies has a wide menu of topics to research on. From history to drama techniques, drama movements to past dramatists, the list is wide. It shouldnt be hard choosing a topic to research on. As long as the topic means something to you and you are willing to invest the time and effort needed, you are on your way to writing a brilliant paper. Choosing the Right Topic Selecting the right topic is the first big step in writing a research paper, and it can make all the difference in writing a brilliant essay or a shabby one. The first criterion in choosing a topic is to select a topic that means something to you. Here are a few questions to guide you in the brainstorming process: What were your favorite topics during the course? What do you love about these topics? Do you think there are angles or perspectives to the topics you can expound on? Do you have enough resource material to write on these topics? Can you do detailed research in the set time frame? Are these topics too broad/ too complex? Are these topics dependable or controversial? Can you finish writing the paper on time? Are you able to meet the target word length if you were to write on such a topic? Note down your answers and arrange the topics in an ascending order, putting the topic with the highest number of positive answers at the top and the topic with the least number of positive answers at the bottom. Choose the topic that is most favorable to you. Topic Ideas for Research Papers on Dramatic Arts A sample of research topics include: History of African American Performance; Black Women Playwrights and the Stage; Contemporary American Drama; American Drama and Politics; Comedy in Contemporary Drama; Folklore, Legends and Mythology; Adolescent Education through Drama; Playwrights and Historical Reforms; Pre-Writing Tips Before writing your paper, you should first define the type of research paper you want to write. Are you writing an analytical research paper or an argumentative one? An analytical paper presents your point of views and opinions after conducting thorough research on a topic. In this type of paper, you present original ideas and deductions made after conducting detailed research. The aim of this paper is to inform and educate. In an argumentative paper, you pick a side on the issues raised from a topic and defend your decision with facts and verifiable information. The aim of this paper is to convince and probably woo your reader to your side. It is important you define your paper from the start. Doing so gives your research direction, saves you time and makes your writing clear and unambiguous. Define Your Thesis Statement Your thesis statement should be clear and concise. This is because your thesis statement acts as a base on which you will build your essay. Are you analyzing a point or defending it? Make it clear in your thesis statement. A shaky thesis makes a shabby research paper. Do Research Research makes up the bulk of the work of writing your essay, it also takes the chunk of your time. It is safer to start researching early and arranging your research findings systematically.   Also, it is easier to make a note of your references and keep a tab on them. This will make your bibliography and citation easier in the long run. Here are a few tips on how to research systematically: Start by discussing with your course teacher or research supervisor. His experience, knowledge, suggestions and advise can give you a start in the right direction. Next, discuss your topic with your colleagues or study mates. Their ideas and suggestions may inspire you to think outside of formal writing and write more creatively than you planned. Browse through journals, articles, essays, textbooks and other materials that discuss your topic. Newspaper clippings, social events, and field trips are added ways of getting fresh, informal material. Finally surf extensively on the Internet. The internet has an inexhaustible archive on just about any information. Dont just surf through journals and other forms of formal writing. Websites, blog posts, and social media are those unsought places to gather fresh material. First Draft Sketch an outline of your essay and build on it. Start by expounding on your ideas and opinions and use the information from your research to give it bulk. Dont bother about errors and disjointed sentences, keep writing and following your train of thought. You will definitely get somewhere. Title Page of Your Research Paper A title or cover page consists of: Your Name; Title; Class Name (teacher name optional); School; Date; Your contact information (phone, email, address). Your title can be a brief summary of your thesis statement, however way you want it, be sure to sure titles that clearly defined and portray your work. Avoid long overflowing sentences, the longer the sentences, the more your chances of making mistakes and probably boring your audience. Another tip is to use the major keywords of your essay to form a title. For example, if your essay is on Shakespeare and the effect of his plays on social reforms, a sample title can be: Effects of Drama on Society: Shakespeare and Social Reform. Write Your Research Paper in a Structured Way A good outline makes a framework for a brilliant paper. The more detailed the outline, the better. Remember that the outline is a flexible structure.   Dont hesitate to make changes when the need arises. A good research paper has an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Introduction The introduction is the first impression of your research paper. To leave a memorable impression, take time to construct an engaging introductory paragraph. The introduction usually has: A hook: like the name goes, a hook or the hook, if you may, is the introductory paragraph that gets your readers attention. A hook is provoking and persuasive and encourages the reader to keep reading. There are some techniques used to write a good hook: Thesis statement: the introduction also contains your thesis statement, which is that idea you wish to build on. You may plan to defend your thesis statement or analyze it, whichever angle you come at it, make sure your thesis statement is concise and unambiguous. Body The body of the essay makes the bulk of your research paper. The quantity of the paragraphs depends on the information available and the required length of the paper. The more information and research results you have, the bigger the body of the essay, which is very rewarding for those who spend time and effort to do thorough research. Here are a few tips on writing a brilliant body. Usually, the first paragraph of the body is a continuation of the introduction. This paragraph usually supports the introduction by expounding on facts and delving deeper into detail. In the first paragraph, put your best point forward, to keep your reader engaged. Let subsequent paragraphs flow logically and in a stepwise manner, building on the thesis statement. Dont be tempted to write for the sake of writing, or for the sake of filling the pages. Let every paragraph earn its place on your paper. Dont be tempted to write facts and statements you cant verify or justify. Lies, exaggerations, rumors and hearsay blemish the credibility of a research paper. The style and tone of your writing should be uniform throughout your paper. Uniformity makes your work professional and easy to read. If you are writing an argumentative essay, then stick to the techniques and tone of an argumentative essay. Likewise, if you are writing an arithmetic essay, stick to the techniques and tone of an analytical essay. Dont hop from one style to the other. Conclusion The conclusion makes an apt summary of the essay by reinforcing the key points of the essay. You should aim to land properly in your essay. You can do so by following these steps: Summarise arguments/analysis this section should be brief but concisely contain the major highlights of your essay. Are you arguing a point, reinforce your arguments? Are you analyzing an idea? Briefly summarise the findings of your analysis. Call to action in this section, you write on the importance of your essay. Perhaps your research revealed a problem, suggest solutions to the problem. The aim of this section is to provoke your readers to discussion, action and further research. In this section, the teacher evaluates your knowledge, appreciation, and application of the topic to real issues. You also let the teacher know that your research is more than just theories, but also discussing pragmatic choices for better living. Post-Writing Tips Editing/ Rewriting every good writing goes through a lot of Rewriting. The more you rewrite the more you refine your ideas and thought to process. There are better ways of making a point and Rewriting make those alternate ways better. To write a brilliant paper, you probably have to rewrite your essay at least twice. Which is why it is advisable to start your writing early to beat time. There are some students who dont make the effort to rewrite their papers. Be rest assured that the effort pays in the end. Rewriting can just be the difference between a distinction paper and a pass paper! Proofreading give your work to a fresh pair of eyes for evaluation. Grammar errors, misspellings, and punctuation mistakes are easily noticed when you do so. Also proofread for improper citations and references. Be sure to keep track of all citations and references, give credit to the owners of works you used for research and be mindful of dabbling into plagiarism. Formatting format your paper according to the specifications made by your teacher. Whatever the citation style, whether an APA (American Psychological Association) or MLA (Modern Language Association) or Chicago referencing format, be sure to follow the teachers specifications. A Few Ideas on How to Start a New Paragraph: Tips from Our Experts You can open a paragraph with rhetoric. For example, starting a sentence with something like this is likely to get your readers attention are female dramatists less professional than their male counterparts? Another tip is to start your paragraph with a profound memorable fact. For example, ‘Charlie Chaplin made his first professional debut when he was eight.’ You can also create a brilliant hook by using statistics and figures to leave an impression. Another tip will be to start your paragraph with a memorable anecdote or quote.

Management Accounting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Accounting - Research Paper Example In a case where the building is not being utilized, the cost which is $9000 will be paid. Explanation: The variable unit cost (unit cost of hamburgers) remains the same even if the number of units sold change. However the total cost increases as the increased number units is multiplied by the unit cost. On the other hand the unit fixed cost and total fixed cost (building rent) remains the same since its cost is not dependent on the number of units sold therefore all the cost has to be paid for the rent. Financial accounting illustrates the performance of a business over specific periods (usually at the end of an accounting year). They are directed towards external users of accounting information such as investors and creditors. These accounts typically present a historic view on the financial performance of the business [1] Management accounting is used by the management to record, plan and control the activities of a business and to help in taking decisions. They can be made for any period or accounting year. It provides information for internal users like the employees, managers, and executives of the company. Management accounts largely focus on analyzing historical performance to give budgets and forecasts for the future. [1] GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) and Accounting Standards are followed in financial accounting while in managerial accounting there are no legal requirements to prepare management accounts. [2] Reporting Format In management accounting confidential financial reports are prepared for the exclusive use of top management within an organization. Specific accounting formulas and equations are used to reach to these reports. Such reports may include: Sales Forecasting reports; Budget analysis and comparative analysis; Feasibility studies; Merger and consolidation reports While on the other hand financial accounting helps prepare financial reports, that include the basic reporting requirements of profitability, liquidity, solvency and stability. Both internal and external users can view these reports. [2] Time Period of Information Managerial Accounting gives the management those reports that are future-oriented, while Financial Accounting give reports based on historical information to use statistical methods to reach at future values. [2] Detail of Information The details from financial accounts provide information on the business as one unit rather than analyzing the different elements of the business. [2] The management accounts focus on specific areas of the activities performed by the business such as information about its products, the different locations of business or the information about the departments. [2] Nature of Information The nature of information provided by financial accounts is mostly monetary. While management accou

Financial Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Financial Management - Assignment Example In this research we analyzed how the company could revive its position with the growth rate of 20% in revenues and would be the future impact of investment decisions and losses made at Kuwait by the company1. Research Methodology The research employs secondary research methodology for analyzing data and reaching conclusions. High emphasis had been laid on studying the annual statements of the company, e-journals, financial books and magazines. Organizational Background Industry Background The market research industry has grown globally into a number of areas and sectors including financial research, business research and marketing research. Companies like Grail Research, Global Insight and ICRA are one of the top most companies in this field globally. Companies with the help of innovative and latest technologies along with the use of various business tools, come up with results that are practical and profitable for many other companies. Also companies in this industry employ various pricing and differential strategies to be ahead of competition2. Company Information Synovate FZ-LLC is a market research consultancy in Dubai. It is a free zone company registered with limited liability pursuant to regulations issues by Dubai Government and Media Free Zone Private Regulations, 2003. The company current has revenues of AED 27.24 million with net loss of AED -5.4 million in 2008. The company is also having going concern issues currently. This is primarily due to negative equity of AED 6.6 million of the company along with the operating losses described above. The product and services of the company are basically related to industry research. The company has offices in over 60 countries and operates as a global brand in global market research firm3. Mission The mission of Synovate FZ-LLC is to showcase how market research is deriving changes in an enterprise, the market place as well as the society. Services As discussed earlier the company is into marketing research. The product and services of the company are basically related to industry research. The company has offices in over 60 countries and operates as a global brand in global market research firm. The company researches various companies, sector and industry for new investment opportunities of for some other specified reason. My Role I worked with Synovate FZ-LLC as a sales executive and I am in direct contact with the management team of the company and have thereby utilized my knowledge, experience and relationship for building this proposal. Financial Management The objectives of financial management are to maximise owners wealth by â€Å"Planning, directing, monitoring, organizing, and controlling of the monetary resources of an organization†4. To achieve the above definition, financial management involves the following: 1. Financial Planning and control: how the resources will be managed effectively in order to achieve the financial objectives. 2. Managing of working capital: managing day to day operations, this includes managing current assets components: Cash and

United States Armed Forces Essay Example for Free

United States Armed Forces Essay The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America. They are composed of the Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, Navy, and the Marine Corps. Each branch plays a unique role in the security of America. Whether the country is participating in a conflict or developing the weapons of tomorrow, the freedom of America is protected by these branches. The Army, Navy, and Air Force represent the largest of the five branches, each having their own department in the Department of Defense. While they all work together to some extent, their purposes can be very different. The United States Army is the oldest branch of the military. It was established 14 June 1775. The Army is the largest branch of all the branches with over 550,000 active duty personnel. The Army serves as the land-based branch of the U. S. military. The Army does however operate aviation units of both fixed-wing and rotary wing aircraft, the majority of service members are land forces. The primary mission of the Army is to fight and win our Nation’s wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders. (1). The land forces of the Army are led by members of the infantry. Infantry is more physically demanding than other jobs in the Army, and places a greater emphasis on discipline, fitness, physical strength and aggression. The infantry is a weapon system in its self. It is the backbone of the Army. Infantry experience the highest number of casualties during any conflict because of the constant requirement of being face to face with the enemy. The United States Air Force is the most recent branch of the military. It was officially established on 18 September 1947. Before this the USAF was known as the U. S. Army Air Forces. It was operated and maintained by the Army during World War II until the National Security Act of 1947 which formed the modern day air force. The USAF is the most technologically sophisticated air force in the world. The main purpose of the USAF is to support the security of the United States through air and space exploration. The USAF supports national policies and objectives; and overcomes any nation esponsible for aggressive acts that endangers the peace and security of the United States. It is the main supporter of ground forces by providing air support during missions. The USAF does this by maintaining and operating over 5,500 staffed aircraft. The USAF is responsible for servicing and maintaining over 2,000 of the nations cruise missiles and the 450 intercontinental ballistic missiles also known as ICBM. The United States Navy was established on 13 October 1775. The Navy maintains, equips, and trains combat-ready Naval forces. These forces are capable of winning wars, discouraging aggression, and maintaining America’s freedom at the seas. The Navy has the world’s largest carrier fleet, with 11 active aircraft carriers. The USN is the largest fleet in the world; operating over 280 ships and some 3,600 aircraft. The USN maintains not only ships and submarines, but also naval aviation, including land-based naval aviation, air transport essential for naval operations and all air weapons. While those serving in the Navy do operate on land, their main mission is on the seas. The development of aircraft, weapons, tactics, and techniques have allowed the Navy to conquer multiple conflicts including World War II and the Cold War. The Navy is a main supporter of the Air Force, providing them with carriers for transporting and landing aircraft at sea. This extends the Air Force’s reach well beyond land bases. With Earth being over 70 percent water, the Navy is one of the most important branches of the modern day military. While the branches differ from each other, they come together to accomplish extraordinary goals. Whether it is fighting for freedom in the Revolutionary War, or fighting an unknown enemy in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, the United States Armed Forces are there to answer the call of duty. Through an entire volunteer force and superior technology they triumph any enemy that stands in their way. The United States of America was forged by the bravery from the men and women who have served in the U. S. Armed Forces. The Army, Air Force, and Navy provide a blanket of freedom for all Americans to enjoy.